The Challenger chasm, the deepest point of the ocean

Underwater trenches.The mysteries that extend in this world of oceanic silence and darkness is still a challenge for the human mind and its curiosity. The Challenger chasm, with its 10,994 meters, is the deepest point of the ocean, its distance exceeds even the height of our Everest.Can you imagine what kind of life should exist at those depths and under that pressure?

Only one man has been able to reach the 10,898 meters to tell us about its darkness and its wonders thanks to a sophisticated submarine, the Deepsea Challenger.His name? James Cameron .

The deepest abyss of our oceans

Wikipedia

Seeing the superior image we can already locate ourselves.We are in the Mariana Trench, in the western Pacific.This region has a length of 2,500 km and extends towards below to reach 10,994 meters.It may be even more, since the National Geographic often comments that the 11km descent can be exceeded.This interesting point on our planet has always been the target of multiple projects of research, in which the recklessness, but also the desire to discover and understand, have caused man to risk his life by descending into that cold, dark world and at a pressure 1095 times higher than that of the surface.

But let's look in detail at the story of the Challenger pit and man's attempts to unravel its abyssal secrets:

The name was given in 1872. It was the frigate of the British Royal Navy Challenger who organized some expeditions at that time, but without much success.His calculations to establish the depth of the abyss were completely wrong.
On March 23, 1875 , he turned he saw an attempt by two separate surveys, estimating that it should be about 8,184 meters.
In 1912, in Sir John Murray's book "The Depths of the Ocean" depths of the ocean) is a little closer to the figure we have now.Sir John himself is part of the expedition, then setting the distance at 9,636 meters.
We leave now to the year 1951. The British Royal Navy HMS Challenger once again organizes an expedition.An echo survey is used, establishing that the depth should be 10,900 meters.
The 23rd of January 1960 , a new adventure begins with the Swiss bathyscaphe Trieste, which the United States Navy has bought.Inside, goes the oceanographer Jacques Piccard, his father Auguste Piccard and Lieutenant Don Walsh.it served to see the medium and find out if there was any kind of life.
In 1984, the Japanese They are interested in the Challenger chasm and use a sonar.10,923 meters.
In 2009 there was a further descent into the abyss, with the Nereus.7, The depth this time was much wider 10,994.
In 2012 James Cameron surprised the world with his adventure.Thanks to Deepsea Challenger, down to 10,898, thus being the first person to descend solo to the lowest point on Earth.

So, so far, the depth of the Challenger pit is set at 10,994, but nobody denies that the possibility of this distance increases in the coming years.

Is there any kind of life in the Challenger chasm?

The Challenger chasm, the deepest point of the ocean

Macropinna microstoma

James Cameron himself described the pit as a lunar desert.As if he were the only inhabitant of that wilderness scenario, where he paranormal could assault him and At any moment, he could only see worms, blind worms adapted to that terrible pressure, the same one that abolished the submarine itself sinking one of the windows towards it.

Well, the really interesting thing happened last year, in 2013.A team of scientists from the University of Southern Denmark, the Center for Greenland Climate Research, the Scottish Marine Institute, the Japanese Agency for Marine and Terrestrial Science and Technology and the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, sent a new bathyscaphe-but this time with no one inside-discovering something amazing : the Challenger chasm is full of life.

The Challenger chasm, the deepest point of the ocean

What kind of life? You will ask yourself. Microbial life. To ensure that this was possible, what was done was to measure oxygen consumption.The data were shocking: in that chasm, oxygen consumption is much higher than on the surface.It has not yet been possible to determine what type of microbes can exist in that recondito place-abyssal animals, such as the Macropinna microstoma or transparent head fish-only appear in higher strata, but what is found in those deeper, colder and deeper layers.hidden, it has excited the entire scientific community...and curious as we do.

Life makes its way in any scenario, whatever their conditions.Really fascinating.

Do you want to accompany James Cameron on his descent to the Challenger pit? Here is the video.

Image: silvio Pastore Stocchi

Comments

Objects that appear and disappear. Has it happened to you?

Surely it has ever happened to you, you are looking for something and there is no way to find it , you look in a place that you had previously reviewed and surprisingly, « there it is » .Parapsychologists have an explanation for this phenomenon they call " Jotts " (Just One of Those Things) or " DOP " (disappearing object phenomena) and science too. Objects that appear and disappear. Has this happened to you? Objects that appear and disappear The parapsychologist Mary Rose Barrington, president of the Oxford University Society for Psychical Research, who has studied these phenomena distinguishes 4 types of Jotts : The Appearing : It is when the object was in a place that is not the usual one and appears in its place. The one who walks : It is when an object is not in the place in the one we thought we had left and we find it in another where we would never leave it consciously. The one who Returns : It is when the object disappears from the...

The Revenants | Medieval stories about those who returned from death

If you have seen the French series "Les revenants" you will know what we want to talk about in this post.The figure of the revenants was not something that French scriptwriters invented, but centuries ago that It is a concept that is repeated in the folklore of many countries in Europe.Join us to meet the Revenants and discover some curious and terrifying medieval stories and legends about those who returned from death. Content Index The Revenants Revenants is a French word that refers to the "visible ghosts or animated corpses" that returned from the death, physically rising from their graves, to persecute and terrorize the living. Description of the revenants The revenants are usually described s as dead bodies in an advanced state of decomposition, but in which you can still recognize who they were when they lived.They have bright and red eyes, rotten teeth and usually lack pieces of meat throughout their anatomy.The skin hangs on them strips...

3 characters that agreed with the devil

Urban novels and legends tell us about characters that succeeded or got what they wanted thanks to a pact with the devil .In Mysterious we talk about the figure of "The Familiar", a monstrous being who in return for human flesh provided wealth and power to the one who had agreed with the devil.On this occasion we bring you 3 cases of characters that are said to have agreed with the devil and their stories. 3 characters who agreed with the devil Urbain Grandier Urbain Grandier was a Catholic priest French who lived in the seventeenth century.He was accused of agreeing with the devil and executed for it.Urbain was a very charismatic man, open minded for the time attracted his sermons at most important people of the diocese of Poitiers.He also had frequent love affairs with his parishioners and pupils who found him irresistible .Unfortunately he left the daughter of the prosecutor in the area pregnant and won his enmity eternal.He also turned against Ric...

10 Bible prophecies that will interest you | Did you know them?

The biblical prophecies are those passages of the Bible that reflect communications between God and men through the prophets.Those who believe in these prophecies see in them messages and descriptions about the arrival of the Messiah and the future of Israel, but also on issues related to world politics, natural disasters and even the final destiny of humanity.Share us 10 Bible prophecies that will interest you. The Biblical Prophecies can be found both in the Old and New Testaments, some are yet to come and others have apparently been fulfilled, although it is difficult to elucidate whether they are really prophetic writings or have been made afterwards.The predictions coincide with the events that have taken place, but it is interesting to highlight the remarkable coincidences between the biblical prophecies and what happened in reality. Content Index 10 biblical prophecies Biblical prophecies about the people of Israel 1.One of the prophecies most accurate that ...

Could there be a zombie virus? Create undead? Find it out!

We all know what zombies are; those horrible undead who wander aimlessly looking for food...brains, meat...But, could there really be a zombie virus? A virus capable of creating zombies? Find out! Could there be a zombie virus? Create undead? Find out! Samita Andreasky, a virologist from the University of Miami, met with National Geographic to discuss the progress of her work called “the truth about zombies.” The doctor says that although It is extremely difficult to produce a zombie virus, it could happen. The zombie virus would be a combination of the rabies virus with others like the flu and Ebola, among many others .The first two would allow the disease to be transmitted through the air, if that of rabies is mixed with that of measles it can cause personality changes, with that of encephalitis it would produce aggressiveness and very high fevers, and if we add the ebola we would have infected who bleed in spurts, as shown in the series and movies. Getting all these ...

Synchronous events: Could you recognize them?

Let's talk today about the synchronicity , or of those events that destiny seems to weave for us for some strange purpose.Has it ever happened to you? Go on a trip to a foreign country and have someone call your attention, for two years later, to meet that same person when entering a bookstore in your own city. Why not? And What happens with those occasions when there is a word that does not stop appearing and hovering in your mind, when suddenly, you see an advertising poster where that same term appears. What happens? Who really weaves the invisible threads of what Carl Gustav Jung cited as synchronicity? Let's talk about it today, asking you also your collaboration .If you are one of those people who has experienced a wonderful “chance” or “synchronicity” of destiny in the first person, don't forget to leave your comment to tell it.We would love to meet you! Synchronous events: Would you know how to recognize them? Often, synchronicity is often called "ma...

Children who cry: the damn pictures

In Mysterious we talk to you once about a cursed painting: "The Hands Resist Him".On this occasion we present the case of a series of crying children that will make you shiver. Bruno Amadio Like every rumor of a curse, it is difficult to discern that it is an invention and that it is true.However, what we do know is that Bruno Amadio, known as Bragolin was the author of a series of 27 portraits called «The Weeping Children». Some say that this Venetian painter arrived in Spain at the end of World War II and that the children Painted are the orphans who lived in an orphanage that burned down, something that could explain the sinister touch that pits the work of this edge. Why says the "Crying Children" are cursed? It is not clear when it happened, but apparently in the '70 numerous cases of fires and unexplained phenomena began to happen in the houses that had one of the paintings of the series «The weeping children» hung on the wal...

Are there real ghosts? | 3 chilling stories

There are countless anecdotes with real ghosts that abound within family legends that have reached our ears, many of which are in England.In honor of these supernatural beings, books have been written, painted pictures, filmed movies, composed songs and represented plays. Ghosts are souls trapped in this earthly plane, people who die, but still have pending tasks or a sentence to fulfill in this life ; So a part of them roams the place where they died, sometimes to torment human beings. When questioning if there are real ghosts we find a no as the first answer.The truth is that are millions of testimonies of people who have gone through an overwhelming situation where, no matter how much is investigated, there is no logical explanation .Specialists in different disciplines try to prove or contradict their presence.So that you can tell us your opinion yourself, Today in Mysterious we are going to tell you three stories of real ghosts that will bristle your skin. Content Index Do ...

Jules Verne and the "Fog Society"

Julio Verne. His books are the example of a visionary who knew how to mix science and adventure like nobody else, the fantastic thing with the limits of probability.Incredible journeys, engineering out of his time...We have all grown up with his readings playing with traveling aboard the Nautilus, meeting Captain Nemo, discovering the sources of the Nile or traveling to the Moon. But what if we told you that maybe many of the Verne's ideas were taken from a secret society to which he belonged? There is a lot of literature involving the mythical figure of Jules Verne, an avant-garde man who is considered, along with HG Wells, father of science fiction and whose past leaves us with many puzzles. The Secret Fog Society The Fog Society was founded in the 16th century by Sebastien Griphe, but without much repercussion.It was not until the arrival of the 19th century , when it emerged again in the shadows with enough impact among certain groups of intellectuals.For man...

«The Familiar» a demon devouring human flesh

A spectrum halfway between a dog, a gigantic vibrator and a wild boar devoured men in the northwestern part of Argentina. Who provided the victims? What did he get with it? What purpose did pursue those who propagated the myth in the sugar mills? Learn the story of "The Familiar" a demon devouring human flesh. "The Familiar" a demon devouring human flesh The origin of this legend has its roots in a classical myth : a man who sells his soul to the devil in exchange for a special favor.In this case, in exchange for wealth and power, he that it was given to that to be out of the hell , besides the soul, were human beings. Human flesh in exchange for economic benefit . The Familiar lived during the year hidden in chimneys or basements and once a year he went out to feed .That night he devoured the pawns who crossed with him or that they were provided by the foremen for the benefit of the masters.If the owner did not fulfill with the p...

Mystery Unsolved

Search This Blog