The Challenger chasm, the deepest point of the ocean

Underwater trenches.The mysteries that extend in this world of oceanic silence and darkness is still a challenge for the human mind and its curiosity. The Challenger chasm, with its 10,994 meters, is the deepest point of the ocean, its distance exceeds even the height of our Everest.Can you imagine what kind of life should exist at those depths and under that pressure?

Only one man has been able to reach the 10,898 meters to tell us about its darkness and its wonders thanks to a sophisticated submarine, the Deepsea Challenger.His name? James Cameron .

The deepest abyss of our oceans

Wikipedia

Seeing the superior image we can already locate ourselves.We are in the Mariana Trench, in the western Pacific.This region has a length of 2,500 km and extends towards below to reach 10,994 meters.It may be even more, since the National Geographic often comments that the 11km descent can be exceeded.This interesting point on our planet has always been the target of multiple projects of research, in which the recklessness, but also the desire to discover and understand, have caused man to risk his life by descending into that cold, dark world and at a pressure 1095 times higher than that of the surface.

But let's look in detail at the story of the Challenger pit and man's attempts to unravel its abyssal secrets:

The name was given in 1872. It was the frigate of the British Royal Navy Challenger who organized some expeditions at that time, but without much success.His calculations to establish the depth of the abyss were completely wrong.
On March 23, 1875 , he turned he saw an attempt by two separate surveys, estimating that it should be about 8,184 meters.
In 1912, in Sir John Murray's book "The Depths of the Ocean" depths of the ocean) is a little closer to the figure we have now.Sir John himself is part of the expedition, then setting the distance at 9,636 meters.
We leave now to the year 1951. The British Royal Navy HMS Challenger once again organizes an expedition.An echo survey is used, establishing that the depth should be 10,900 meters.
The 23rd of January 1960 , a new adventure begins with the Swiss bathyscaphe Trieste, which the United States Navy has bought.Inside, goes the oceanographer Jacques Piccard, his father Auguste Piccard and Lieutenant Don Walsh.it served to see the medium and find out if there was any kind of life.
In 1984, the Japanese They are interested in the Challenger chasm and use a sonar.10,923 meters.
In 2009 there was a further descent into the abyss, with the Nereus.7, The depth this time was much wider 10,994.
In 2012 James Cameron surprised the world with his adventure.Thanks to Deepsea Challenger, down to 10,898, thus being the first person to descend solo to the lowest point on Earth.

So, so far, the depth of the Challenger pit is set at 10,994, but nobody denies that the possibility of this distance increases in the coming years.

Is there any kind of life in the Challenger chasm?

The Challenger chasm, the deepest point of the ocean

Macropinna microstoma

James Cameron himself described the pit as a lunar desert.As if he were the only inhabitant of that wilderness scenario, where he paranormal could assault him and At any moment, he could only see worms, blind worms adapted to that terrible pressure, the same one that abolished the submarine itself sinking one of the windows towards it.

Well, the really interesting thing happened last year, in 2013.A team of scientists from the University of Southern Denmark, the Center for Greenland Climate Research, the Scottish Marine Institute, the Japanese Agency for Marine and Terrestrial Science and Technology and the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, sent a new bathyscaphe-but this time with no one inside-discovering something amazing : the Challenger chasm is full of life.

The Challenger chasm, the deepest point of the ocean

What kind of life? You will ask yourself. Microbial life. To ensure that this was possible, what was done was to measure oxygen consumption.The data were shocking: in that chasm, oxygen consumption is much higher than on the surface.It has not yet been possible to determine what type of microbes can exist in that recondito place-abyssal animals, such as the Macropinna microstoma or transparent head fish-only appear in higher strata, but what is found in those deeper, colder and deeper layers.hidden, it has excited the entire scientific community...and curious as we do.

Life makes its way in any scenario, whatever their conditions.Really fascinating.

Do you want to accompany James Cameron on his descent to the Challenger pit? Here is the video.

Image: silvio Pastore Stocchi

Comments

5 Chilling Doors to Hell on Earth

Whether in ancient mythology, modern social media, or in drunken conversations in a bar, the subject of hell and where one could enter , has been prolonged throughout the history.Here are 5 examples of supposed gates or gates to hell. 5 Spooky Doors to Hell 1.Hollow of Satan, Blue Ash, Ohio In the forests of Blue Ash, Ohio, there is a supposed portal to hell that has been known as the Valley of Satan among the locals.A satanic group has supposedly used it for a long time to carry out its rituals. The legend states that screams can be heard coming from the portal, even from the outside , and that there is a general sense of evil in its vicinity. 2.Seven Gates of Hell, Hellam, Pennsylvania Hellam, Pennsylvania, is said to be the home of "Seven Gates of Hell", which are located in a wooded area.There are several legends about the origin of these doors. Apparently there was an asylum in the area, that burned, allowing patients to escape.There is no official...

The seas of the moon

On the clearest nights, in those moments when you look up to the immensity of our eternal celestial roof , it is very possible that you will appreciate the seas of the Moon .They cover great kilometers, they do not raise any waves and they are those spaces where everything curious, put their eyes through the telescopes to warn their mysteries from the antiquity. They are dark spaces that border our beautiful satellite, numerous seas, lakes and also blinds that have the most suggestive names, but don't let your imagination go beyond the simple mirage of those dark shadows that you can appreciate from afar, because are not really seas , but large dark desert plains without a trace of water.Only lunar dust and loneliness.We invite you to know more about these supposed lunar seas. The moon and its silent seas There are many who wonder why all these lunar regions are l I simply lick "seas". This Latin word derives from the Latin "mare", being its plural...

The Grimoire of Abramelin the Magician

The grimoires are books that gather magical knowledge and were written generally between the Low Middle Ages and the end of the 18th century .The word grimoire comes from the French and seems to be a deviation from "grammaire", grammar.In the Middle Ages "grammar" was any book of basic knowledge.The grimoires were astrology, formulas, spells...and all kinds of wisdom related to magic In Mysterious we have seen some of them as The extraordinary Arbatel, a 1575 magic manual or Aradia: The Gospel of the Witches, this time we bring you the Grimoire of Abramelin the magician. The Grimoire of Abramelin the wizard Abramelin the wizard is a dark character we only know who lived in Egypt in the fifteenth century A German Jew named Abraham of Worms met him on a trip to Egypt, near the city of Ara ki, and got him to transmit all his mystical and cabalistic magic knowledge .Abraham transcribes it in the form of letters addressed to his son named Lamec.He desc...

Do you know what Hum or murmur is heard on the entire planet?

If you search the Internet for "unusual low frequency hum", you will find realize that others have done the same search. You may be part of the small fraction of people who can hear what is called «Worldwide Hum» or simply «Hum».The question now is: "What is its cause?" Do you know what Hum is or the murmur that is heard all over the planet? The classic description of Hum is that Sounds like an idling truck engine .For some, it is a dull noise or distant hum.It may appear and disappear suddenly or increase and decrease over time.For others, the snoring is loud, relentless and disrupts daily life. In 2004 the geoccientist David Deming (also a Hum listener) wrote an article about it.According to this, the Hum was documented by first time in the late 1960s, around Bristol, England .It first appeared in the United States in the late 1980s, in Taos, New Mexico. Different sources have pointed to the network of cell phones or electric towers.But this theory h...

Children who cry: the damn pictures

In Mysterious we talk to you once about a cursed painting: "The Hands Resist Him".On this occasion we present the case of a series of crying children that will make you shiver. Bruno Amadio Like every rumor of a curse, it is difficult to discern that it is an invention and that it is true.However, what we do know is that Bruno Amadio, known as Bragolin was the author of a series of 27 portraits called «The Weeping Children». Some say that this Venetian painter arrived in Spain at the end of World War II and that the children Painted are the orphans who lived in an orphanage that burned down, something that could explain the sinister touch that pits the work of this edge. Why says the "Crying Children" are cursed? It is not clear when it happened, but apparently in the '70 numerous cases of fires and unexplained phenomena began to happen in the houses that had one of the paintings of the series «The weeping children» hung on the wal...

The Theft of the Gioconda | Did you know that Picasso was charged?

We are at the beginning of the 20th century, in Paris.It is a quiet Monday in the capital of culture, the sun rises, the morning is fresh, everyone goes to work, some quiet, others half busy, the most annoyed, after all it is Monday, anyone would prefer to stay another time in their bed, have a coffee, forget a while about the world.Nothing seems strange, you hardly notice an important absence, in the Louvre museum a piece is missing, and not any piece, La Gioconda has been lost, also known as La Mona Lisa, one of Leonardo Da Vinci's most important works , and soon they will have their main suspect, Pablo Picasso.Join us in Mysterious to know the story of when Picasso was accused of having participated in the theft of the Gioconda. Content Index Picasso was charged with the theft of the Gioconda 1.The poor security of the Louvre Museum The wall of the museum was empty for 24 hours before the disappearance of the painting was noticed. The theft of the Gioconda has gone do...

Could there be a zombie virus? Create undead? Find it out!

We all know what zombies are; those horrible undead who wander aimlessly looking for food...brains, meat...But, could there really be a zombie virus? A virus capable of creating zombies? Find out! Could there be a zombie virus? Create undead? Find out! Samita Andreasky, a virologist from the University of Miami, met with National Geographic to discuss the progress of her work called “the truth about zombies.” The doctor says that although It is extremely difficult to produce a zombie virus, it could happen. The zombie virus would be a combination of the rabies virus with others like the flu and Ebola, among many others .The first two would allow the disease to be transmitted through the air, if that of rabies is mixed with that of measles it can cause personality changes, with that of encephalitis it would produce aggressiveness and very high fevers, and if we add the ebola we would have infected who bleed in spurts, as shown in the series and movies. Getting all these ...

Real angels. 3 Curious stories. Truth or imagination?

Angels are usually defined as supernatural beings and we can find them both in mythological stories and in stories related to different religions.Judaism, Christianity or Islam have faith in the existence of real angels .Mysterious we have approached the different names that are given to these spiritual beings and we have also studied their hierarchy.In this occasion we want to approach 3 curious stories of real angels and ask if they can be...right or imagination? Real angels Most of us have been in contact with the figure of angels either because we have been educated in Christianity, Judaism or Islam or simply because in museums or tourist visits we have seen them represented in works of art.In the Bible it is true that there are real angels such as the Annunciation of Mary or the angels seen by Jacob sub going and going down the ladder from Heaven to Earth. « The Angel »by Edward Burne-Jones (1881) At present, faith in angelic beings has rebounded and many people are ...

Andrew Carlssin, the man who traveled in time

What happened with Andrew Carlssin is a relatively recent event.It happened in 2002, and, after being published in the Weekly World News, it had a worldwide impact.A time traveler, a man who As the press explained to us, he had made a trip back in time from the future to our present time to simply enrich himself in the stock market. A "return to the future" that had a really surprising ending.strong> the flow condenser to set the exact date? January 28, 2002.There we go supercurious... The financier who traveled to the past to get rich The newspapers of that day took to the street with a somewhat unusual news.Some information that More than one caused him, probably, to choke on that morning coffee.According to the head, sources from the Securities Exchange Security Commission declared their confusion at the stock market behavior of one Andrew Carlssin, a 44-year-old man with a nondescript appearance, who had grown significantly after making truly amazing inve...

7 super terrifying creatures of cinema

In Mysterious we talked to you once about 10 curiosities of Harry Potter that you didn't know.Following the world of fiction , this time we want to introduce you to the 7 most terrifying creatures of the cinema .We are open to suggestions, if you remember any that freezes the blood and is not on the list, let us know for a next article reviewing those creatures that they sneaked into our nightmares.Let's go there! 1.Alien A perfect predator and parasite .A absolutely deadly beast , capable of surviving virtually anywhere and under any circumstances. Unless you're Ripley, an encounter with an alien or xenomorph would be fateful, a authentic nightmare! This creature penetrated into n Our imaginary, allowing us to understand that terror can come unexpectedly and sneak into our ship and into our body .Fast! Check that hatch! 2.The fly («The Fly», 1986, David Cronenberg) The fly man became one of those images that occasionally come to your head, ca...

Mystery Unsolved

Search This Blog