The Challenger chasm, the deepest point of the ocean

Underwater trenches.The mysteries that extend in this world of oceanic silence and darkness is still a challenge for the human mind and its curiosity. The Challenger chasm, with its 10,994 meters, is the deepest point of the ocean, its distance exceeds even the height of our Everest.Can you imagine what kind of life should exist at those depths and under that pressure?

Only one man has been able to reach the 10,898 meters to tell us about its darkness and its wonders thanks to a sophisticated submarine, the Deepsea Challenger.His name? James Cameron .

The deepest abyss of our oceans

Wikipedia

Seeing the superior image we can already locate ourselves.We are in the Mariana Trench, in the western Pacific.This region has a length of 2,500 km and extends towards below to reach 10,994 meters.It may be even more, since the National Geographic often comments that the 11km descent can be exceeded.This interesting point on our planet has always been the target of multiple projects of research, in which the recklessness, but also the desire to discover and understand, have caused man to risk his life by descending into that cold, dark world and at a pressure 1095 times higher than that of the surface.

But let's look in detail at the story of the Challenger pit and man's attempts to unravel its abyssal secrets:

The name was given in 1872. It was the frigate of the British Royal Navy Challenger who organized some expeditions at that time, but without much success.His calculations to establish the depth of the abyss were completely wrong.
On March 23, 1875 , he turned he saw an attempt by two separate surveys, estimating that it should be about 8,184 meters.
In 1912, in Sir John Murray's book "The Depths of the Ocean" depths of the ocean) is a little closer to the figure we have now.Sir John himself is part of the expedition, then setting the distance at 9,636 meters.
We leave now to the year 1951. The British Royal Navy HMS Challenger once again organizes an expedition.An echo survey is used, establishing that the depth should be 10,900 meters.
The 23rd of January 1960 , a new adventure begins with the Swiss bathyscaphe Trieste, which the United States Navy has bought.Inside, goes the oceanographer Jacques Piccard, his father Auguste Piccard and Lieutenant Don Walsh.it served to see the medium and find out if there was any kind of life.
In 1984, the Japanese They are interested in the Challenger chasm and use a sonar.10,923 meters.
In 2009 there was a further descent into the abyss, with the Nereus.7, The depth this time was much wider 10,994.
In 2012 James Cameron surprised the world with his adventure.Thanks to Deepsea Challenger, down to 10,898, thus being the first person to descend solo to the lowest point on Earth.

So, so far, the depth of the Challenger pit is set at 10,994, but nobody denies that the possibility of this distance increases in the coming years.

Is there any kind of life in the Challenger chasm?

The Challenger chasm, the deepest point of the ocean

Macropinna microstoma

James Cameron himself described the pit as a lunar desert.As if he were the only inhabitant of that wilderness scenario, where he paranormal could assault him and At any moment, he could only see worms, blind worms adapted to that terrible pressure, the same one that abolished the submarine itself sinking one of the windows towards it.

Well, the really interesting thing happened last year, in 2013.A team of scientists from the University of Southern Denmark, the Center for Greenland Climate Research, the Scottish Marine Institute, the Japanese Agency for Marine and Terrestrial Science and Technology and the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, sent a new bathyscaphe-but this time with no one inside-discovering something amazing : the Challenger chasm is full of life.

The Challenger chasm, the deepest point of the ocean

What kind of life? You will ask yourself. Microbial life. To ensure that this was possible, what was done was to measure oxygen consumption.The data were shocking: in that chasm, oxygen consumption is much higher than on the surface.It has not yet been possible to determine what type of microbes can exist in that recondito place-abyssal animals, such as the Macropinna microstoma or transparent head fish-only appear in higher strata, but what is found in those deeper, colder and deeper layers.hidden, it has excited the entire scientific community...and curious as we do.

Life makes its way in any scenario, whatever their conditions.Really fascinating.

Do you want to accompany James Cameron on his descent to the Challenger pit? Here is the video.

Image: silvio Pastore Stocchi

Comments

2 games to invoke spirits (Part II)

In a previous edition we tell you about some games that in theory allow to establish a connection with the world of the dead and the paranormal, if you want to continue knowing more about these strange and terrifying games, you cannot Stop reading the second part of this list. WARNING: This article does not encourage you to try them, just to know them, as they exist, and to better understand what they consist of. 1.The cup This game is quite similar to that of the Ouija , they should be written and cut out the letters of the alphabet, also the numbers from 0 to 9 and the words: Yes and No.Then you must place all the letters forming a circle on a flat surface. To play at least 2 people must be present, place a glass cup in the center of all the letters and then the participants must hold hands and say: "Does any soul beyond want to communicate with us?" Then, they should place their index finger on top of the cup and repeat the previous sentence until the ...

The 3 most mysterious Spanish villages

These 3 Spanish villages are full of mystery. Many stories have been woven about souls in pain that roam their lonely streets, castles and houses, reality or simple legends? Continue reading and discover their chilling stories. The 3 most mysterious Spanish villages 1.Belchite Without a doubt, Belchite is one of the most mysterious and spooky Spanish villages that is known.The history of this town has been characterized by the war and spilled blood of those who once inhabited its streets, today completely ruined. At the time, this town near Zaragoza, was an authentic architectural jewel.Unfortunately, during the civil war it was the scene of incessant bombings and bloody battles that ended with the life of at least 6,000 people in less than fifteen days. Belchite has become in recent years one of the favorite places for the investigators of the paranormal , who go in search of supernatural experiences.In this sense, many tourists, with or without that intention, c...

The 4 most haunted places in the world

Are you a fan of horror movies? Do you like everything related to ghosts and ghosts? If so, you can not miss some of the most haunted and spooky places in the world and experience for yourself if you are really inhabited by supernatural entities. The 4 most haunted places in the world 1.The Woodchester Mansion The gothic architecture of this mansion already gives it a rather spooky look .This mansion replaced the house previously erected there baptized as Primavera Park, William Leigh was the owner of Primavera Park and decided to demolish it and build the Mansion Woodchester in its place, but before he could finish the work completely he went bankrupt, finally, Leigh died in 1873 without being able to finish his beloved Mansion. The property remained in the hands of the Leigh family , until it was sold in 1938.During World War II it was used as a base for the Canadian and American armies.It is said that a large number of wraiths inhabit this sinister building, s...

7 POSSESSION films that you cannot miss

In Mysterious we have presented 3 horror movies based on real events, some were about possessions.If you liked the feeling of intense fear when reading about them, do not stop: the following 7 films of demonic possessions will fascinate you. 7 films of POSSESSIONS that you can't miss 1. The exorcist (1973), William Friedkin An absolute classic.Based on the homonymous novel, this film stands as the indispensable film about demonic possessions .Although it is incredible, it is based on a chilling real story that you can discover in this article of our page-> «The Exorcist, the real case.«. If you have not seen this film, we warn you: be prepared because, although you may consider that its effects are special they have been somewhat outdated, you will feel real fear . Do you want to see this film? Find it on Amazon, if you dare-> The Exorcist: The Director's Assembly [DVD] 2. The Rite (2011), Mikael Håfstrom It all starts with a young seminar...

The disturbing sound that prevents the inhabitants of Forest Grove from sleeping

We are in Forest Grove, a small city in Oregon that has gained worldwide visibility for a unique, disruptive and disturbing sound that is breaking the calm of its inhabitants: sleeping at night is almost impossible for many. In Mysterious we have already spoken to you on more than one occasion of those strange and inexplicable sounds like the classic Taos hum, or those others that experts have not yet been able to do today.solve.This is now the most recent, one more puzzle to solve. It was mid-February of this year 2016 , when its nearly 21,000 inhabitants perceived a sound Of strange origin that is altering its tranquility.If we take into account that it only appears at night, it is enough to imagine how the problem can evolve if they do not find the cause soon and give it an end… You We explain it. The disturbing sound that prevents the inhabitants of Forest Grove from sleeping Forest Grove is characterized above all by having a working population that needs adequate ...

7 super terrifying creatures of cinema

In Mysterious we talked to you once about 10 curiosities of Harry Potter that you didn't know.Following the world of fiction , this time we want to introduce you to the 7 most terrifying creatures of the cinema .We are open to suggestions, if you remember any that freezes the blood and is not on the list, let us know for a next article reviewing those creatures that they sneaked into our nightmares.Let's go there! 1.Alien A perfect predator and parasite .A absolutely deadly beast , capable of surviving virtually anywhere and under any circumstances. Unless you're Ripley, an encounter with an alien or xenomorph would be fateful, a authentic nightmare! This creature penetrated into n Our imaginary, allowing us to understand that terror can come unexpectedly and sneak into our ship and into our body .Fast! Check that hatch! 2.The fly («The Fly», 1986, David Cronenberg) The fly man became one of those images that occasionally come to your head, ca...

3 terrible cases of people who were buried alive

Sometimes, it is not so easy to differentiate the weak line that separates life from death. Cardiac arrest and a brain that ceases to show activity should be sufficient signs that our body lacks already of the gift of life.However, there are many cases that have occurred throughout history in which people reacted to that state of inactivity returning , so to speak, of the own death. The catalepsy may come to your mind right now, that disease that already illustrated us Edgar Allan Poe in «The premature burial "A disease of the nervous system in which the person stops showing vital signs for a period of time not too long.If today there are still terrible cases of people who have been mistakenly killed, we can not help thinking about the past centuries, at that time where science was considered heresy ong> and in which mistakes could be as frequent as fatal. It is worth deepening this topic as a curiosity, but also understanding in the first person how terrible these...

Spontaneous Combustion, myth or reality?

In Mysterious we are fascinated by the unsolved mysteries, such as that of the UFO Assumption in the painting: "La Madonna and San Juan".Therefore, then, we propose a new one. There are so many movies fantasy that characters like witches or demons are reduced to ashes that has stopped surprising us, but what if it could happen in reality and had no apparent reason? This phenomenon , although not proven, exists and is known as Spontaneous Combustion . What is Spontaneous Combustion? Spontaneous combustion is a phenomenon that science has failed to explain and that is based on the sudden ignition of a person or animal without apparent external causes. Up to 200 cases of spontaneous combustion around the world.The most recent-February 2013-, with tragic end, is that of an Oklahoma citizen who was found charred by unknown causes in his home.Nothing around the body of the man evidenced the presence of a fire , not even a cooler that was less than a meter away from...

The power of the mind to create spirits: The “Phillip” experiment

Have you ever wondered how far your mind reaches ? Have you thought that maybe you could be underestimating your abilities? Without a doubt, one of the greatest enigmas of our world revolves around the mind, that mysterious universe hidden in each of us that infers knowledge and data, which we have not always been able to distinguish completely.Experiments on the behaviors of the human being have been several, however, none like the one you are about to know, I can demonstrate in a reliable way the power of the suggestion . Curiosity about the paranormal world In 1972, the Society for Psychological Research of Toronto (Canada) had I've been machining an amazing theory related to the power of the mind to create portals that will communicate the world of the alive with that of the dead. It explained that the so-called “ ghostly perception ” could happen for two things: the first contemplated that it was due to the typical idea that the dead communicated ...

Haunted Houses I: "Crenshaw house", Illinois

In Mysterious , we want to start a short tour of those supposedly haunted houses, which rise all over the world with their halo of mystery and disturbing decay.Walls that still contain interesting stories , past where I live the disaster or tragedy and we always love to remember. If it is of your interest, today we will start with a mansion in southern Illinois , a house that Today it is still in perfect condition and it has become a center of tourist attraction for the past that is inscribed even on its walls and in its lands. Are you with us? «Crenshaw house», a clandestine business We are in the beautiful state of Illinois, quiet settings that barely let us intuit even a memory of that dark past that was lived in many places throughout the century XIX.Crenshaw house, was built in 1830 to be the residence of Mr. John Crenshaw and his extended family. He was not a good man at all.Mr.Crenshaw lived on a sadly habitual business, which as you can already intuit given the t...

Mystery Unsolved

Search This Blog