The legend of the Irish Abhartach, the origin of the Dracula by Bram Stocker

No one knows for sure that dark character was inspired by Bram Stoker to create his most famous protagonist: Dracula, the famous vampire.Many scholars of his work believe that it is based on the figure of Vlad the Impaler, however, from Ireland, Stoker's birthplace, voices have been raised to claim that it was possibly the legend of the Irish Abhartach, the origin of the Dracula of Bram Stoker. Join us to discover who this terrifying character was.

The Irish legend Abhartach

The most extensive mention of the legend of Abhartach was made by Irish historian and writer Patrick Weston Joyce.In his work «The Origin and History of Irish Names of Places »of 1875 explained the history of that man.Previously, he had been cited in the seventeenth century, as a real character, by another Irish poet and historian who was also a Catholic priest named Geoffrey Keating.

The legend of the Irish Abhartach, the origin of the Dracula by Bram Stocker

The legend of the Irish Abhartach, the origin of the Dracula by Bram Stocker

We must go back between the 5th centuries and VI , to the area of Glenullin , to find Abhartach.At that time that area of Ireland was a mosaic of small kingdoms in which a local leader or ruler dictated rules and laws that all his subjects were to abide by.Legend has it that Abhartach , whom they describe as a dwarf, was a particularly cruel and ruthless chief and those who were subject to him hated and feared him since they thought he had dark powers .Finally, they went to a neighboring leader called Cathain to ask for help and get rid of his yoke.This faced Abhartach and I kill.

The legend of the Irish Abhartach, the origin of the Dracula by Bram Stocker

He was buried as the Celtic tradition commanded: standing up.Legend has it that the next day he reappeared , crueler if possible, and asked to feed on the blood taken from the wrist veins of one of his subjects.Cathain returned and killed him again, however Abhartach again escaped from his grave and appeared in his domains demanding more blood to continue living .Cathain consulted a Druid who explained that he was a «neamh-mairbh» or «dead walker» and to end the debia stick a sword made with yew wood , bury it face down and in a grave surrounded by hawthorn and put on it a large stone so that it could not escape again.Follow the instructions and Abhartach did not appear again .
It was Professor Elizabeth Miller who in 1990, studying Stoker's notes to create her novel, realized that this was very Little data on Vlad III and he hypothesized that his character really was based on the Irish legend Abhartach .Another of the curiosities that the scholars of Stocker's work assert to affirm that Dracula's origin is Irish is the existence of a Celtic word that means "contaminated blood" and is "dreach-fhuola" .They think the name of their main character derives from it.
The legend of the Irish Abhartach, the origin of the Dracula by Bram Stocker

Bram Stocker
What do you think of this theory? Do you think Bram Stoker could be inspired by Abhartach instead of Vlad the Impaler? Or maybe in both? If you want to know other vampire stories, we invite you to read: The legend of Brodka, the Polish witch who became a vampire.

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